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Article #216: Dylan Thomas. An Introduction

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The lyrics of Dylan Thomas are not to be poet to have a few big numbers with a
divorced from the legend of his life or catchy line or two. Memorability ensures
lifestyle. You can visit the Cultural durability. Thomas achieved that
Heritage Boat House at Laugharne to see memorability and a couple of his poems
his grave, have a Welsh cream tea and buy were overworked - 'Do Not Go Gentle Into
souvenirs. Dylan Marlais Thomas came from That Good Night', written on the death of
Swansea, a port town in South Wales. He his father, and 'And Death Shall Have No
never learned to read the Welsh language, Dominion'. The latter was read in 1989 at
(which the English had attempted to the funeral of Laurence Olivier who was
suppress,) but he listened to its lilts only the second actor to be interred in
and rhythms and knew its deep poetic Poet's Corner, Westminster Abbey, the
tradition - a tradition of poet as bard other being Edmund Kean in 1833. It
and priest. Welsh chapel and the Bible served as nominally secular verse in
lay at the back of his mind as well, place of the English Bible and Book of
inescapably. Common Prayer.
His father was an English master at Thomas's style of verse employs free
Swansea Grammar School, which Thomas association and musical concatenations.
attended, and introduced his son to It sounds musical, but is this its sole
poetry. His mother was the daughter of a effect - as word music where sense is
farmer and took her son into the secondary to euphonic syntax? Philip
countryside to visit her parents at what Larkin disapproved of Thomas's style
became the poetic 'Fern Hill' in Deaths because he felt the verse was too
and Entrances (1946). personalised and lacked communicative
On leaving school at 16 Thomas worked as force; whereas Larkin strove for a
a trainee reporter and wrote for local condensation or distillation of sense and
newspapers. His first two verse meaning: he sought the quintessential
publications were 18 Poems (1934) and pinhead not the angels dancing on it.
Twenty Five Poems (1936). Following the Thomas was a pioneer in utilising the
appearance of his first book he moved to mass medium of radio along with his BBC
London where he lived until after the colleague Louis MacNeice. He wrote film
Second World War, always broke, always scripts during the war and completed The
borrowing money, often drunk. He married Doctor and the Devils in 1947 concerning
Caitlin Macnamara who was to bear him the Edinburgh murderers Burke and Hare;
three children and who outlived him by but the post-war policy of avoiding
over forty years. violent subjects left the script on the
Thomas was unfit for military service and Rank shelf for nearly four decades. Under
worked for the BBC during the war. His Milk Wood - A Play for Voices and A
voice had an exceptionally mellifluous Child's Christmas in Wales were written
quality that survives in many recordings. for radio performance and both work
At the start of the Blitz he composed one through the ear and not the reader's eye.
of his best-known poems 'Refusal to Mourn They did not appear in print until after
the Death, By Fire, of a Child in the author's death. Under Milk Wood was
London'. He thrived on talking to the first read at The Poetry Center in New
radio microphone, but, although he went York in 1953. It was performed on BBC
on lecture tours in the US he disliked Radio in 1954 and filmed with Richard
reading his own works to a live audience. Burton in 1971.
In 1947 he suffered a nervous collapse In pursuit of money Thomas gave three
brought on by the strains of his lecture tours in the United States. He
marriage, his drinking and his died in New York in 1953, at the age of
impecunity. He owed back-taxes to the 39, after allegedly drinking 18 straight
Inland Revenue. The Thomases moved into a whiskies. But there are conflicting
garden shed at the house of the historian accounts of the events leading up to his
A. J. P. Taylor in Cambridge. When they death to which an overdose of morphine
had outstayed their welcome, the Taylors may have contributed.
bought the Boat House at Laugharne and Read the full version of this essay at
presented it to Dylan and Caitlin. literature-study-online.
Considering the verse, it's as well for a






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