Who Can Own a Gun Under Federal Law?

While the Courts have never brightly defined under theDistrict of Columbia, 478 F.3d 370 (D.C. Cir. 2007),
law who actually has a right to own a firearm, forwhich was a decision from the United States Court of
decades the presumption has always been that thereAppeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. The D.C.
is no individual right bestowed upon the citizens of thisCircuit became the first federal appeals court in the
country. However, things may soon change if someUnited States to rule that a firearm ban was an
have their way.unconstitutional infringement of the Second
The Second Amendment to the United StatesAmendment. The appellate court then took it a step
Constitution is currently creating a quite a stir in thefurther and held that the Second Amendment does
federal courts. For those that are not familiar with theprotect an individual's right to possess firearms for
Second Amendment, it provides as follows: "A wellprivate use.
regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of aA victory for Heller will likely inspire acknowledged gun
free State, the right of the people to keep and bearowners in other jurisdictions to challenge restrictive gun
Arms, shall not be infringed." Experts believe that thelaws passed by states and cities. Accordingly, many
Second Amendment creates an unlimited right uponcommentaries believe that the Supreme Court
individuals to own guns or other weapons. Othersappears poised to rule that the Second Amendment
disagree and seem to believe that the Secondprotects a private right to possess and use firearms.
Amendment allows reasonable regulation of gunDoes "bear" literally mean the right to carry a gun with
ownership, such as licensing and registration.you wherever you go, or is the fact that you can have
The United States Supreme Court may be putting thisone in your home enough? Moreover, does "arms"
issue to rest soon. The question of whether or not anmean you can have absolutely any kind of weapon
individual has a constitutional right under federal law toyou want, or does the government have the right to
own a firearm is being heard in the case District ofsay which arms are permitted and which are not?
Columbia v. Heller, No. 07-290. The court grantedHopefully, the United States Supreme Court will soon
certiorari in response to an appeal from Parker v.answer these questions for us.