| Bankruptcy is a legally declared inability of individuals or | | | | under chapter 7, automatically stays most collection |
| businesses to discharge their debts. A declared state | | | | actions against the debtor or the debtor's property, but |
| of bankruptcy can be requested not only by creditors | | | | potential debtors should realize that the filing of a |
| in an effort to get what they are owed but also by the | | | | petition under chapter 7 might result in the loss of |
| insolvent individual or organization. If it is difficult to | | | | property. |
| repay debts, declaring the bankruptcy may be the right | | | | After Chapter 7 bankruptcy, one will not longer owe |
| solution to debt problems. | | | | money on credit cards, unsecured loans, unpaid |
| Out of six basic types of under the Bankruptcy Code, | | | | hospital, medical and utility bills and unpaid rent. But |
| Chapter 7 is a "liquidation" of nonexempt assets to pay | | | | debts like state and federal taxes (unless they are |
| debts. In a court-supervised procedure, a court | | | | more than three years old), child support required by |
| appoints a trustee who liquidates the non-exempt | | | | law; alimony, government-backed student loans, debts |
| assets of the debtor's estate and makes distributions | | | | due to fraud, fines, penalties and debts due to willful |
| to creditors. The Bankruptcy Code allows the debtor | | | | injury to another person or property are not eliminated |
| to keep certain exempt property; but a trustee will | | | | by Chapter 7 bankruptcy. |
| liquidate the debtor's remaining assets. | | | | Just a few months after the petition is filed, in most |
| According to the amendments to the Bankruptcy | | | | chapter 7 cases, the individual debtor receives a |
| Code enacted in to the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention | | | | discharge that releases debtor from personal liability |
| and Consumer Protection Act of 2005, if a debtor's | | | | for certain dischargeable debts. Thus, chapter 7 |
| income is in excess of certain thresholds, the debtor | | | | Bankruptcy is designed to give the debtor a new start |
| may not be eligible for chapter 7 relief. Filing a petition | | | | and a chance to live with sound financial management. |