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Article #281: Irs Installment Agreements

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So you find yourself with an IRS debt and returns.
you don't know how to pay it back. ? If self employed, you must be current
Installment agreements are perhaps the on your quarterly estimated tax payments
most widely used method for paying past for the current year.
tax debts. ? If you have employees, you must be
If you cannot afford to pay your tax current on your payroll tax and Form 941
liability in full, the IRS may enter into filings.
an installment agreement with you. ? You must make all installment payments
This will allow you to pay off your tax on time.
liability through monthly payments or ? You must also file all tax returns and
installments. Installment agreements may make tax payments including any estimated
pay all (full pay) or part (partial pay) tax payments or Federal Tax Deposits
of your past tax liability. during the term of the agreement on time.
If you cannot pay the amount you owe Once you have been approved for an
within 60 months, you must file Form installment agreement, the interest and
433-A or 433-B. The IRS will analyze penalties continue to accrue on the
these forms and use the information to unpaid portion of back tax liability
determine the amount you can pay. throughout the duration of the
The IRS has the discretion to decide on installment agreement till you pay off
the payment amount and will usually, your entire tax debt.
negotiate with you in food faith. The IRS The interest is adjusted quarterly and
will consider your financial situation combined with penalties, the rate is
and assets while negotiating with you. about 15% per year. In most cases, you
You will typically not be approved for an could end up paying more than what you
installment agreement if you have money owed at the beginning. You will be
or assets that IRS deems unnecessary to charged interest and a late payment tax
live on. penalty by the IRS on the tax not paid by
The IRS will usually inform you within 30 April 15th, even if your request to pay
days whether or not your request has been tax in installments is granted by the
accepted or denied or if any additional IRS.
information is required to be submitted Once you enter into an installment
by you. agreement, the IRS will suspend all
If the IRS approves your request, you collection efforts and will stop issuing
will be required to pay a one time fee of wage garnishments, bank levies and
$105. notices. Depending on the circumstances,
Requirements for Receiving an Installment the IRS may file a Notice of Federal Tax
Agreement Lien to protect its interest until you
? You must be current on all your tax pay the liability in full.






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