Annuity Inheritance Tax Explained

Buyers of annuities should be aware of the annuityDeferred Variable Annuities:
inheritance tax. For example, a recent ruling by aOne of the significant features of a deferred variable
Louisiana appeals court stated that the entire deathannuity plan is that payouts are treated as ordinary
benefit from a single premium annuity plan paid to theincome. If the owner of the plan dies before the
beneficiary named in that plan was subject toannuity's beginning date, all of the interest has to be
inheritance tax because it was part of the deceaseddistributed within five years of the individual's death,
annuity owner's estate. Since individuals may purchaseexcept when certain conditions apply.
annuity plans to avoid such taxes, it's important forIf a designated beneficiary is the spouse of the annuity
investors to learn as much as they can about theowner, at the owner's death, the spouse becomes the
potential annuity inheritance tax.owner of the annuity, and no distributions have been
The Louisiana Court Case:made. Therefore, the spouse keeps the deferred
In this case, a son was the sole heir of his deceasedstatus of the plan. If an annuity owner dies during the
mother's estate. He was also the named beneficiaryaccumulation phase of the plan, its cash value can be
for the death benefit from the nonqualified,included in the deceased estate if its payable to that
tax-deferred, single premium annuity plan she hadestate. If the annuity owner dies after payouts have
purchased over her lifetime. The tax collector claimedstarted, the remained of the annuity contract must be
the entire death benefit should be subject to thedistributed as quickly as the in-force distribution method
inheritance tax. The son disagreed, claiming that theallows.
annuity was the same as a life insurance policy andIn General:
should not be subject to any tax, and that the earningsDeath benefits from a deferred annuity are considered
part of the annuity, being classified both as "income"ordinary income to the beneficiary of that annuity, just
earnings and "inheritance" to the beneficiary,as the amounts would have been to the owner of the
constituted unconstitutional, double taxation. The courts,annuity if he or she had lived. If a lump sum benefit is
however, disagreed. The Appeals Court ruled thatinvolved, taxes can be deferred on that amount if the
proceeds are not like those from life insurance and sobeneficiary chooses to receive a lifetime payout within
are subject to inheritance.sixty days of the owner's death.