Consequences of Not Filing a Tax Return - Will I go to Jail?

You will have instant IRS Problems if you do not file aComputerized Information Returns Program (IRP). This
tax return. The Tax Code has specific time lines orprogram matches information documents against tax
statutes of limitations set out that allow the IRS toreturns you have filed. If there is no information found
pursue nonfilers.indicating that you filed a tax return, the IRS initiates a
Criminal: Criminal charges can be brought against youTaxpayer Delinquency Investigation (TDI). You will
only within six years of the date that the tax returnreceive notices from the IRS, then phone contacts or
was due.more letters, and finally a revenue officer might start
Civil: There are no deadlines but civil penalties can belooking for you.o The IRS has four different ways to
imposed. The penalties and interest can be assessednotify nonfilers. If you do not respond to one method,
on the taxes you owe forever.the other methods will be tried.o Written request from
IRS policy: The IRS does not usually pursue a nonfilerthe Service Center. You will receive three notices
after six years from the filing due date.within a 16 week period.o Phone call or letter from a
If you owe taxes and do not file a tax return, it is ataxpayer service representative. At this time, you will
crime. You can be fined up to $25,000 per year and/orbe given a deadline to file your tax returns.o Call or visit
sentenced to one year in prison for each unfiled year.from a revenue agent or officer. You will be given a
If you file your tax return and it states that you owedeadline to file your returns with the officer or they will
taxes and do not pay them, there is no criminal penalty.offer to help you prepare your returns. (If you still do
Your unpaid taxes will be assessed penalties and alsonot file your returns, the IRS can legally prepare them
accrue interest though.for you.)o Visit from a special agent. If this happens, it
Ways the IRS pursues nonfilers include:o Themeans you are subject to a criminal investigation.