Employer Identification Numbers, or EIN's

If you've taken the leap into the entrepreneurial worldNext, there is the actual application process. The IRS
of "business ownership", then you may find yourselfdesignates form SS-4 as the Application for Employer
immersed in a world that speaks a language that isIdentification Number. All the necessary instructions,
business savvy, and difficult for the untrained ear toforms, and most frequently asked questions can be
understand. One of the most important terms,accessed via the internet at or hard copies may be
however, will be the choices concerning your form ofobtained at your local IRS office. The internet IRS site
business, business ownership, and entity status. Thealso gives detailed information concerning the location
decisions made about these topics will determine yourof your local IRS office.
need for an EIN. An EIN, or Employer IdentificationThe length of time required to obtain your EIN will vary
number is a number the IRS uses to identify taxpayersdepending upon the method of application you chose.
that are required to file various business tax returns.Online applications provide immediate EIN's, while faxed
EIN's are used by employers, corporations,or mailed applications can take up to 6 weeks for
partnerships, trusts, and estates just to name a few.processing and EIN receipt.
Perhaps the greatest determining factor concerningEIN's will be necessary for filing employment and
the need for an EIN is your choice of businessexcise tax, withholding tax, federal, state and local
organization. Are you a Sole Proprietor, a Partnership,taxes withheld from employees pay, by lending
or a Corporation?institutions for proper tax identification, and of course
If you are an individual operating a business, as a solewhen the yearly business tax return is filed.
proprietor without employees or partners, or withoutIn summary, if your business requires a separate
the need to incorporate, then you are not required toidentity, the IRS requires an EIN. It is the means by
apply for an EIN.which the IRS identifies, tracks, records, and stores any
Most of the other forms of business organization willinformation associated with a particular business. The
require the use of an EIN. These forms includeEIN crosses all federal, state and local tax lines, and will
corporations, estates, trusts, multiple businessesbe used for the life of your business. Protect is
operated by a single individual, or if you are a solecarefully, and use it wisely.
proprietor subject to a bankruptcy proceeding.