FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR WOMEN

Women are no longer just a powerful force ininvestments, or a business, or whether a woman has
today’s economy.  It is estimated over 60% of theinherited a husband’s estate is irrelevant.  What
nation’s wealth is controlled by women.  Somematters is that she is aware of the estate planning
may have inherited wealth and may or may not beoptions that are available.  Unmarried or widowed, a
employed.  Some are corporate executives,single woman might use lifetime gifts to reduce her
entrepreneurs or middle management.  They may beestate tax burden by using the gift tax annual
single, married or divorced.  They may or may notexclusion and lifetime unified credit.  Trusts may also
have children.  A woman’s financial situation isbe useful in a program of lifetime gifts, particularly
often unique, and an individual approach to financialwhere minor children or grandchildren are involved. 
planning is essential.  However, areas of commonEstate plan coordination, charitable contributions and life
concern do exist.insurance can also be extremely important toward
Many women work outside the home.  If so, theyachieving estate planning goals.
may have income tax problems, especially if they faceFor those women working for a large employer or
higher taxes because they are single and unable to fileinheriting their spouse’s retirement plan, they will
a joint return.  To address these problems, womenfrequently be faced with decisions affecting retirement
should consider the following areas: the role ofbenefits.  Those decisions may have a significant
tax-advantaged investments to reduce their taximpact on their financial situation the remainder of their
burden; the taxation and treatment of executive perkslife.  Critical questions may arise such as: which of the
from their employer; the effect of age-related tax andseveral distribution options provided by an
Social Security provisions; and the tax problems of aemployer’s qualified retirement plan is best; will their
small business including choice of organization, theretirement nest egg be adequate to maintain their
selection of a retirement plan and the taxes uponpresent lifestyle; and what benefits will they be entitled
disposition of their business interest.to from Social Security, Medicare, and
Closely related to income tax planning for women isemployer-sponsored plans?
investment planning.  Investment selection and assetNo two women are alike nor are the financial
allocation involve much more than tax considerations. predicaments in which women are likely to find
There are various questions women should consider. themselves.  As anyone can see, there are a variety
Do investment objectives line up with financialof issues, problems and solutions to consider. 
resources and needs?  Is the investment advice theyAdopting a systematic and individualized approach with
are receiving objective, reliable and in line with theirthe aid of financial planning professionals can help to
goals, time horizon and risk tolerance?  Will a trustaddress and solve these problems while achieving a
help with their investment planning?  Women who arewoman’s investment, retirement and estate
too busy or unable to oversee the day-to-dayplanning goals.
management of their investments should consider aThis material was prepared by Raymond James for
trust.  A trust may provide the comfort that comesuse by Kevin F. Duffy CFP® CRPC, Vice President,
with knowing that financial affairs will be properlyInvestments of (Raymond James & Associates,
handled in all eventualities.Member New York Stock Exchange/SIPC or
Estate planning, like tax and investment planning,Raymond James Financial Services, Inc. Member
depends on individual circumstances.  Whether aFINRA/SIPC).
woman has built her own estate through work