| Having hosted a financial radio program over several | | | | mortgage interest expense subject to the following. |
| years has exposed me to many questions. Some of | | | | The construction loan must not precede the moving in |
| these questions seem rather basic to me while others | | | | and claiming of the new principal residence by more |
| involve situations I havn't thought of on my own. I love | | | | than two years. Meeting this requirement will give us |
| to get questions, I really do. Questions are what make | | | | the desired itemized deduction, on schedule A, of |
| life worth living when one is a talk show host, | | | | mortgage interest expense (IRS Publication 936). |
| especially when the goal is to have interaction with the | | | | The fun does not stop here. The next question, sent |
| listeners. | | | | by email, involves making a charitable contribution with |
| Just recently, I was asked a question on the air | | | | appreciated stock. One of our devoted listeners |
| regarding construction loan interest. This listener had | | | | wanted to know how to handle the contribution of |
| built a principal residence and like so many, used a | | | | stock with a fair market value of $20,000 and a cost |
| construction loan to help with the financing. His question | | | | basis of $2,000. If he took the fair market value (FMV) |
| to me, "Is interest paid to construct a principal | | | | of $20,000 would he have to pay capital gain on the |
| residence deductible as qualified mortgage interest | | | | difference between FMV and cost? The answer is no. |
| expense?This caused me to do some research as | | | | He can use the FMV to take the charitable deduction |
| the typical rule for construction period interest is that it | | | | but will be subject to a 30% adjusted gross income |
| be capitalized as part of the cost of the project. The | | | | (AGI) limitation. This is to say that if his AGI is $50,000, |
| normal sequence would be to include interest on a loan | | | | the most he will be able to take regarding this |
| to acquire land as investment interest subject to those | | | | transaction is $15,000. The remaining $5,000 can be |
| rules. Investment interest is deductible to the extent | | | | carried forward for a period not to exceed 5 years. |
| their is investment income (i.e. interest, dividends, and | | | | This listener could elect to take his cost basis as the |
| capital gains treated as investment income). The | | | | charitable deduction thus subjecting him to a 50% AGI |
| construction period interest, has we have just | | | | limitation. This would mean that he could take up to |
| mentioned, would be added to basis of the building | | | | $25,000 in contributions for the current year but he |
| being constructed along with interest on the land (the | | | | would only get to take the $2,000 cost basis as the |
| project has gone from investment stage to | | | | actual deduction. In this case, the FMV method is the |
| construction stage). | | | | best. Taking this deduction will require that form 8283 |
| When the project is complete, then there is normally a | | | | be filed with his 104. The good news is that he will not |
| new loan that retires the land and construction loans | | | | be required to get an appraiser's signature (required for |
| as a mortgage against the property itself. This | | | | non-cash gifts of $5,000 or more to one charity) as |
| mortgage interest is then deductible based on the | | | | the stock is publicly traded. |
| activity of the property. If it is business property, the | | | | What other questions will arise during 2007 and |
| mortgage is deducted as trade or business expense. If | | | | beyond? I do not know, I just answer the phone or |
| the property is a rental unit, the interest will be | | | | look at the emails. As always, if you have a question, it |
| deductible in accordance with rental property rules. By | | | | is likely that someone else has it as well. Maybe your |
| special rule, the construction period interest for the | | | | question will make the "Better Business" interaction |
| building of a principal residence is deductible as qualified | | | | page. |