IRS Wage Garnishment Laws & How to Protect Yourself

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has an aggressiveThe IRS uses a formula to determine the percentage
collection tactic known as an IRS wage garnishment toof your wages to be withheld by your employer and
secure payment of back taxes. It is also called IRSsent to the IRS. The IRS considers your filing status
wage levy.and claimed exemptions into account, and then allots
If you owe taxes and despite having received Letteryou a certain amount to live on from your own
1058 - Final Notice of Intent to Levy and you have notpaycheck. The remainder of your paycheck is taken
request for a Collection Due Process Hearing with 30by the IRS through the wage garnishment levy to
days from the date of Letter 1058, the IRS has thesettle your tax dues.
right to seize any real property or personal propertyGenerally the levy is released by the IRS if (a) you pay
you own. Personal property includes categories suchoff your tax debt (b) the time for collection lapsed
as money held in bank accounts, savings or yourbefore the levy is serviced (c) the release will enable
paycheck. IRS wage garnishments are consideredyou to pay off your tax debts (d) levy is causing you
personal property seizures.financial hardships (e) you enter into an offer in
If the IRS levies your wages, an Order to Withholdcompromise or installment agreement with the IRS or
Notice is sent directly to your employer. Wages and(f) the fair market value of the asset levied is more
salary include fees, bonuses, and commissions. Oncethan your tax liability.
your employer receives an Order to Withhold from theYou can appeal against the action of the IRS after the
IRS, your employer is required by law to withhold alevy under the Collection Appeals Program. The IRS
large percentage of each paycheck in accordancenormally suspends collection action during the appeal. If
with the notice till your tax debt is cleared. If youryour appeal is successful, the levy will be released.
employer refuses to withhold your wages or refusesFour Ways to Protect Yourself Against an IRS Wage
the wage garnishment, the IRS will hold themGarnishment
personally liable for any shortage that should have1. When your offer in compromise is pending with the
been withheld from you and sent to the IRS An IRSIRS.
levy on wages and salary has a continuous effect and2. When you have offered to pay your tax dues in an
attaches future paychecks, until the levy is released.Installment Agreement.
The levy on your wages will only end when the IRS3. You are in bankruptcy.
releases the levy.4. Your tax dues are barred by statute of limitation.
The IRS does not take all of your paycheck; theyAll of these could possibly shield you from protection if
allow you enough to live on - the standard deductionset up correctly. You can do all these things yourself,
amount and personal exemption amount based uponhowever most would agree it's much easier to hire a
your filing status and number of dependents. Any courtprofessional in this matter. Since the IRS can be
ordered amount you need to pay as child support isintimidating, you should be made aware of your rights
exempt. However, the order must be before the dateand have someone fighting on your side.
of the levy.