Preparing Income Taxes - I'm Married, Should I File Jointly Or Separately?

The most advantageous way for married people todoes not have to assume full responsibility for the
file their income taxes is married filing jointly (MFJ).liability of the other. Remember though, that community
There are, however, circumstances involving stateproperty states will typically consider all property and
taxes or large medical expenses, where a marriedincome, not specifically identified as separate, to be
filing separately (MFS) tax status has a financial"community"-owned. A spouse filing separately reports
advantage. If you are legally married as of Decemberall income including their portion of the
31 of the tax year, the Internal Revenue Service wouldcommunity-property income that arises from their
prefer you file jointly to simplify reporting andmarriage. Furthermore, any unearned income arising
compliance issues. There are, thus, morefrom community-owned property, such as interest
disadvantages to MFS than advantages. The bestincome, is similarly divided between the two spouses.
way to determine whether or not to file as one or theThe community property states are Arizona, California,
other is to actually calculate your tax return using theIdaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas,
two different filing statuses and compare the finalWashington, and Wisconsin. These states may also
balances owed (or refunds due). If you are marrieddiffer in their treatment of spousal liability. For example,
and are contemplating filing separately, seekCalifornia currently provides for "innocent spousal relief"
professional advice before you prepare your incomebut not relief for an "injured" spouse in tax liability
tax returns.issues. Remember too, that dependents can only be
Consider the few advantages a legally married coupleclaimed once; just because you might be filing
might have filing their income taxes separately. If aseparately doesn't mean you can both claim the same
spouse has lived away from a "main home" for morechild or split a dependent in half!
than six months, the spouse in the home with aThere are distinct disadvantages to filing separately. If
dependent can alternatively file Head of Household.you are married but file separately, you cannot take
Another consideration is that special debts that couldtax credits associated with adoption, education, child
trigger an income tax refund offset, such as childand dependent care nor earned income. You and your
support or outstanding student loans, will only affectspouse must choose the same deduction method;
the return of the spouse who incurred the debt. Yetwhether itemized or standard. If you file separately but
another special situation could arise with medical andactually live together there are additional restrictions;
dental expenses that are deductible only if theyyou cannot claim passive loss from rental property, roll
exceed a 7.5% threshold of the tax payer's adjustedover certain retirement accounts, claim tax credits for
gross income (AGI). Separation of incomes maythe elderly or disabled, or calculate taxable social
provide an advantage to a spouse with large medicalsecurity at a lower, more advantageous rate. Calculate
expenses and a lower AGI.your taxes and compare the bottom lines; it's a
Since incomes are reported separately, one spousequestion of money!