Stock Plan Administration Pitfalls And How To Avoid Them

Having turned the calendar to a new year and a newunderstand how and when those awards will directly
decade, it is timely to look at some of the major issuesbenefit them and as important, how they need to
negatively impacting stock plan administration andperform to achieve the desired outcome.
more importantly, how they can be avoided. Certainly,6. Failing to survey the program's constituents.
your professional success as well as the perceivedContinuing the “customer” concept from above,
success of your company's plans will be at leasthow do you know whether your plan is operating well
partially judged on how effectively you execute withwithout surveying your plan participants and other
respect to the ten areas below. So, in no particularorganizational areas which are impacted by your plan?
order, the following are some key considerations toAre there some existing deficiencies which can be
enhance the overall effectiveness of your employeeimproved on? You won't know unless you ask. Use a
incentive plan.simple-to-complete and easily understood survey
1. No single person responsible for overall plan(on-line if possible) to boost your response rate. Also,
administration. While the plan itself typically designatesattempt to standardize surveys over time so that you
the Board or the Compensation Committee as thecan do trend analysis to hopefully establish new
overseer of the plan, the responsibility for effectiveperformance standards and document improvements
and efficient day-to-day operation of the plan falls toto the program.
equity compensation “experts” within the7. Assuming that one size fits all wherever your
organization. Within this group of experts, it is essentialcompany has operations. In an era of globalization,
to a program's success to have a first among equals,plans operating across multiple countries provide the
analogous to the conductor of an orchestra, forstock plan administrator added challenges. The
monitoring the program's overall operation. Extendingsecurities registration and filing, tax, accounting and
this analogy, the conductor must understand theprivacy requirements may differ dramatically across
deliverables and accountabilities of all areas that touchmany of the countries where your company's plans
the plan. Failing to coordinate across all these areas isoperate. And if the above was not enough, ignoring
asking for a discordant performance.international employee mobility tracking and related tax
It should be clear to executive management and towithholding requirements can come back to bite you.
everyone else involved with the program who your8. Garbage in-garbage out. Although this is presumably
plan's conductor is. This is the person to whom theobvious, don't neglect the data integrity of your plan.
CEO or the Board Chairman will turn when there areUnless you are auditing all transactions and monitoring
questions or issues. This person should have the statusplan shares granted against shares approved and plan
and title to effectively carry out this role.shares issued against total shares outstanding on a
2. Not creating procedures for all major activities. Nowregular basis, it is easy for your plan data to get
that we've established the importance of the equityseriously out of balance. This is not something for
compensation program “coordinator”, anwhich you want to depend on your auditors; data
essential role of that person is to ensure thatdeficiencies suggest control issues and will raise a red
procedures are created for all key transactional, filingflag for the audit overall. An ounce of prevention is
and reporting activities. Nothing ruins a planworth a pound of cure.
administrator's day quite like a failure to complete a9. Not keeping current with changing requirements.
requested stock option exercise or missing theEquity compensation practitioners are aware of how
deadline for an SEC Form 4 filing.frequently securities, tax and accounting standards can
3. Failure to measure the total expense of your equitychange. Remaining abreast of these changes, while
compensation plans. Certainly, great emphasis isundoubtedly challenging, is essential to having a
placed on the accounting expense and shareholdercompliant plan. Also, don't forget to verify that your
dilutive impact of your equity compensation programequity plans software remains current. Knowing about
and rightly so. However, the total cost of your programthe changes is only half the battle; ensuring that your
includes all the administrative expenses and cost ofsoftware allows your company to conform to new
errors relating to the program (see #2 above). Torequirements is the other half.
measure the cost effectiveness of your plan, you10. Not knowing when to go outside for help. While we
need to understand where and what all these costswould all like to be completely self-sufficient in
are and then take steps to improve the plan's costmanaging our companies' equity programs, the reality is
effectiveness.that the coordinator role is both complex and dynamic.
4. Failure to specify key performance measures forAny one individual cannot necessarily be expected to
success of your equity program. This is thehave a mastery of all the securities, accounting, tax,
“benefit” side of the cost-benefit analysis to thepayroll and international plan requirements associated
cost side above. Internally, and with the agreement ofwith a plan's operation. Know when to ask for help,
management, determine the success factors for yourand determine where there is expertise for a particular
plans. These factors should be quantitative andarea.
measurable so that you can regularly track resultsBeing mindful of pitfalls and taking the necessary steps
against those standards. Don't be afraid to raise theto avoid those listed above should go a long way to
bar over time.ensuring your and your company's plans' long term
5. Deficient participant communications. Don't overlooksuccess.
the importance of communicating with your planWe sincerely wish you success and prosperity in 2010!
participants (think of them as “your customers”)Keep in mind that if your list of New Year's resolutions
clearly, regularly and concisely. As experts in the field,includes some of the great tips & suggestions provided
plan administrators may assume a knowledge andabove, you're in good company. Solium Equity
appreciation of the plan among the participants which,Consulting has the depth of knowledge, expertise and
absent a good communications program, is typicallyexperience to assist! Contact us today at
not be the case. Even though plan beneficiaries often248.348.7104 or email us for more information about
are higher level managers in the organization, they mayour services and offerings.
undervalue their awards if they don't both fully