The Seven Deadly Tax Sins: Commonly Missed Deductions

It's that time again, the April 15 tax deadline is loomingFor 2004, the deduction can be as much as $4,000.
large. If youre like most people, you havent gathered allFor those at higher adjusted gross incomes limits
of your tax records, let alone filled your return.($80,000 single, $160,000 married filing jointly) the
Before you dig in and get started, take this opportunitydeduction is limited to $2,000 for 2004. This deduction
to first review a list of a few tax deductions to whichmust be coordinated with other education credits and
you may be entitled if you itemize deductions but mostsavings vehicles.
people overlook. Many of these deductions are- Work-Related Expenses: You can write off many
subject to various limitations, so consider gettingwork-related and work-search expenses, such as
professional help from your tax advisor andeducation that maintains or improves your skills, certain
accountant to determine which deductions you qualifybusiness tools, dues to labor unions, cell phone
for and which items apply to your specificdepreciation, certain expenses to search for job in
circumstances. Remember, there are hundreds ofyour present occupation, including employment agency
deductions throughout the tax laws; many of them canfees, resum preparation, and travel expenses (local
be quite obscure but also quite lucrative. Here areand out of town) and cleaning and laundry bills when
seven commonly missed deductions to keep top ofon a business trip. Work-related expenses are subject
mind:to the 2% floor on miscellaneous deductions.
- Points on Refinancing: With interest rates so low inFurthermore, if you buy a new SUV for business use
2003, there was a great deal of refinancing activity.that weighs more 6,000 pounds, and file Schedule C or
Any points you pay to refinance your home can beother business tax return you may be allowed to write
deducted ratably over the life of the new loan.off the full amount (up to $102,000 in 2004) in one year
Furthermore, all unamortized points on old refinancingas a business expense subject to limitations.
are deducted in the year of the new refinancing.- Clean-Fuel Deduction: If you are not in the market for
- Health Insurance Premiums: Any health insurancea large SUV for business, you still can get a deduction
premiums you pay, including some long-term carefor your personal car, another above-the-line deduction
premiums based on your age, are potentially deductible.of up to $2,000 for 2003 ($1,500 for 2004) of the cost
Medical expenses have to reach 7.5% of yourof buying a clean-fuel vehicle or a car that uses a
adjusted gross income before they give you any taxsignificant source of energy other than gasoline. That
benefit. Self-employed people can deduct 100% ofincludes hybrid cars, such as the Toyota Prius, the
health insurance premiums paid for themselves, theirHonda Insight and the Honda Civic Hybrid. You get the
spouses and their dependents.deduction in the year you start using the car, and you
- Non-Cash Charitable Contributions: If you have usedmust be the original owner.
your charge card for contributions to charity,- Investment and Tax Expenses: In addition to
remember that the deduction is allowed in the yearforgetting to deduct tax-preparation fees and the
that you made the charge, not when you actually payportion of your legal, accounting or financial planner
the bill. Also, you may write off certain out-of-pocketfees that relate to tax planning, many people miss
expenses related to charitable activities. Appraisal feesdeducting investment expenses. Those include certain
paid to value property donated to charities may befees paid to your financial advisor and/or broker and
taken as a miscellaneous deduction subject to the 2%certain IRA fees you may pay directly. It also may
floor on miscellaneous deductions.include mileage for meetings and long-distance phone
- Higher-Education Expenses: If your adjusted grosscalls to your advisor or broker. Dont forget to include
income wasnt more than $65,000 ($130,000 fordeductions for the cost of your investment publications
married, filing jointly) in 2003, you can get anor subscriptions, safe deposit boxes used for
above-the-line deduction for as much as $3,000 forinvestment-related documents, these deductions are
any higher-education tuition and fee expense you paid.subject to the 2% floor on miscellaneous deductions.