Two Kinds of Taxes

The subject of taxes is typically highly charged withincrease in prices is for economic output to go down
political animosity. During every election cycle, thereor for the amount of money in circulation to increase.
tends to be quite a bit of discussion how what the(Please note that this isn't an original observation. Milton
'right' amount and structure of taxation should be.Friedman won the Nobel Prize in 1976 for his work on
However, there are actually two types of taxes thatthe relation between monetary policy and inflation)
people pay. The first is the taxes that the IRS or stateSo how does this relate to taxes? Since the
revenue agency assesses on your earned incomegovernment has the power to increase or decrease
during the year. (This is what most people think ofthe money supply, they have the ability to spend
when you say the word taxes) The second and muchmoney without increasing taxes by increasing the
stealthier tax is inflation.money supply. Because of this fact, the primary
At this point, I'm sure that many of you are wonderingdanger of the national debt is not that the government
what inflation has to do with taxes. Most people thinkwill not be able to pay its obligations. (The federal
of inflation as being the result of increases in the pricereserve could literally 'wipe-out' the national debt by
of commodities such as oil or concrete. However, let'spurchasing all of the outstanding government bonds
step back from the details for a moment and thinkwith treasury notes and tremendously increase the
about the big picture. If the total amount of productsmoney supply, thus causing widespread inflation) The
& services in the economy stays the same, andprimary danger of the national debt and unfunded
the total amount of money in circulation (both hardsocial security / medicare obligations is that the
currency & electronic records) stays the same,government will have to massively inflate the currency
any time one product goes up in price something elseto meet its previously committed obligations. Ultimately,
would have to go down in price. The only way thatthis amounts to a tax that is never passed by
you can possibly experience an across-the-boardcongress.