When Your Past Year Taxes Catch Up With You

It's the moment you've been dreading: you missed filinghaving to pay in a lump sum. The IRS often agrees to
your taxes one year -- maybe you didn't have thelet you pay your past year taxes over a period of
money, maybe you didn't have the proper documents,months, giving you a chance to catch your breath
maybe you just ran out of time -- and now the IRS isfinancially and get ready to pay the full amount. While it
after you. When you miss filing, they aren't happy.can be intimidating to have to pay up even over a few
They demand full payment of your past year taxes,months, the IRS is generally not a creditor you want to
plus fees and fines, and the whole sum accumulateshave.
interest at an alarming clip. You might be tempted toPaying your past year taxes with another form of
panic, but there's a better way.debt, while not a good long-term strategy, is at least a
First of all, remember that the IRS only tries to scareviable stopgap. For example, if you can borrow money
people when they can be scared into cooperating.at less than 12% per year, you'll save on the final
When trying to collect on past year taxes, the IRS canamount by borrowing the money, paying the IRS, and
spend a lot of money following leads, investigatingthen paying back the loan at less than the IRS rate.
records, and chasing people down. Or they canThe closer you get to a complicated financial
convince people to pay their past year taxestransaction, the more likely it is that you'll want
voluntarily. Usually, the latter course is a better one forprofessional tax and accounting help. Your past year
everyone involved; you get to stop worrying about thetaxes started out as a simple problem (filing a form
huge and growing tax debt, and the IRS gets theirwith a single government agency, writing a check -- or,
money witha lot less hassle.more likely than you'd think, getting one), but has
What does the IRS do when you get in touch withmushroomed into something larger. Adding more layers
them? The first change they make is to the interestto the transaction can make your problems
rates you're charged. Instead of paying 1% per month,accumulate faster, too.
your rates go down to .25% per month. In other words,Overall, past year taxes are a solvable problem.
they go from more than you'd pay on a large personalThey're just a problem that demands careful attention
loan to less than you'd pay on your mortgage. Thatand a little information. If you're worried about your
alone is a good reason to deal with your past yearpast year taxes, keep two things in mind: first, they
taxes, but the IRS offers something else, too. Whilecompound when you don't deal with them. That
you're not paying, they will occasionally tack on feesinterest is accumulating even when you're not paying
related to the delinquency. Those fees add up overattention, and those fines add up. But second, once
time -- until you agree to pay, at which point they stop.you do start to solve things, your situation gets simpler,
Agreeing to pay your past year taxes doesn't meanfast.