The Real Dracula: A Monster of his Time

This Article Has Violent Descriptions, Not Intended Fortake some people, like thieving gypsies, and instead of
Young ReadersContrary to popular belief, there was akilling them, enlist them in his gypsy army, so they could
real Dracula, who was known for his evil acts while hebe of some use. Dracula didn't trust merchants much,
reigned over his kingdom. His full name was Vlad IIIand he tested them multiple times for trickery, and if
Draculea (which is transliterated into Dracula), son ofthey failed, they were killed. But for the honest ones,
Vlad II Draculea, born in Transylvania in 1431, and dyinghe made sure they were secure and safe, by
in 1476. He had three main reigns, his first in 1448, hisprotecting their trade routes.Dracula maintained order in
second (the longest) from 1456-1462, and finally in 1476.his kingdom through very harsh laws. The things he did
He spent most of his time in Tirgoviste and Bucharest.would stop any person from even thinking of
Dracula built many fortresses, monasteries, and walls,committing a crime.WARNING: Graphic Description
the most famous of which was Castle Dracula, whichImmediately FollowsDracula's methods were cruel but
was placed in a remote, isolated area. Many considereffective, and while some of the laws were fair,
Dracula to be the ideal Machiavelli prince, in that he didothers weren't. For example, if a wife had an affair
anything to maintain his power. One thing he is famousand was married, her sexual organs were cut off,
for is holding off the Ottoman Empire from taking overwhich was then followed by her being skinned and put
Western Europe, but he is even more so famous forinto the public square, while her skin hung from a pole.
his atrocious acts of cruelty.In the beginning of his reign,The same punishment was applied if a woman lost
Dracula insisted upon reducing the power of boyarsher virginity and was not married, or if a widow was
(noble lords), and did so by killing many of them. Heunchaste. Another punishment, usually for lesser
gathered all the boyars and killed the weak byoffenses, was the removal of a woman's nipples.
impalement, and used the others to build a fortress forAccording to a folk tale, on one occasion he had a red
him. Since somebody needed to replace them, hehot iron stake shoved up a woman's vagina until it
ingeniously gave peasants their position, thus makingexited through her mouth. She was tied to a pole in the
them grateful and loyal to him. While Dracula didn'tpublic square and left there as her skin fell from her
have anything against peasants or merchants, hebody. Another tale is that he boiled a gypsy in a pot of
hated thieves, beggars (who he considered worseboiling water (although that was not an isolated
than thieves), sick, lazy, and old people. On oneincident), skinned her, and forced fellow gypsies to eat
occasion he gathered all of them into one building, andher.His most famous punishment was impalement. In
then set it on fire and burned them alive, ignoring theirhis courtyard and the forest surrounding it were
screams of agony.Dracula was interested in thehundreds of stakes, rounded in such a way to induce
Church, at least initially. He built many monasteries andmaximum pain. The stake was inserted through the
Churches, and donated money and land to them. Heanus and it exited out the mouth, although sometimes it
also followed their customs and rituals, and waswas inserted through the stomach or upper chest. He
Romanian Orthodox. Perhaps a reason why he waswas fond of medieval torture, attaching horses to
so involved with the Church was that he used it topeople's arms and legs, crushing people under wheels,
atone for, and most of the time justify, his evil acts.and covering people in food and unleashing vicious
However, he eventually became suspicious of theanimals upon them. He also exposed people to the
Church, as he saw them as people who could eludeelements, releasing them into harsh weather with no
his jurisdiction. The Church appeared to him as anway of escape. Nobody could escape his violence; in
obstacle, something more powerful than him. Hefact, babies were impaled sometimes on the same
burned down many monasteries, including some hestakes their mothers were. Another form of torture
built, and impaled clergy and monks.All of this waswas the removal of limbs, noses, and ears by cutting.
done to preserve his power. One of the main reasonsBesides how he killed people was how many people
Dracula was so supportive of peasants was becausehe killed, one man said a minimum of 40,000, maximum
they were 90% of the population, and Dracula neededof 100,000, although a more realistic number is 20,000.
their brawn and support for his empire to thrive. HeWhile that is low by today's standards, it was
founded new villages and reduced feudal dues (taxes)extremely high back then, especially since Dracula killed
so that they would be more supportive of him. Tothat many in such a short period of time.Considering
defend them, he built fortresses around these villagesthe things that Vlad III (remember, that is his first name)
so the people would have somewhere to go in casedid, it is not surprising that Bram Stoker named the
of an attack or other crisis. However, as was stated,vampire in his book, as well as the book itself,
he had no tolerance for the incompetent and lazy, andDracula.The author studies history and reads in his free
had no problem eliminating them. He saw this as atime. He owns which hosts many very funny stories.
way to protect his kingdom and keep it pure. He would