Retirement Planning & 401 K Investing: Secrets to Keeping the IRS Out of Your 401K

At some point in the future, you will no longer bedoes not have $20,000 from other sources, that
working where you are. Whether it's because youamount will be treated as a distribution and will be
retire, get laid off or change employers, it's yoursubject to income taxes and penalties.
responsibility to be prepared. It's a necessity -- yourSure, Dan will get this $20,000 back in the form of
retirement depends on it.taxes withheld when he files his tax return, but that
That's because when it comes to your pension funds,could take a number of months. Why go through this
you have several options open to you when you leavehassle when using the correct transfer method will
your job. And if you don't know what those optionsavoid the 20% withholding and will not make you
are, and choose the wrong one, you will have the IRSscramble to find funds to cover the withholding
smack dab in the middle of your IRA. This means youramount?
chances of having the opportunity for long-term taxBuild Your Wealth and Retire Financially Secure With
deferred wealth building become very slim.Your 3 Other Options
Option 1: Taking a lump-sum distribution (cash out)Your other options include (1) leaving your money with
Off the top, you will lose 20% of your accumulatedyour former employer's plan; (2) rolling it over to your
money because your employer is required to withholdnew employer; or (3) rolling it over to an IRA.
this amount for federal taxes. Cashing out yourEach of these options will help keep the IRS out of
retirement plan is counted as receiving ordinary income,your IRA, if you choose wisely and follow all the rules,
and depending on your tax bracket (ordinary rateswhich can be complex. However, there's more to
now reach 35%) you may end up owing even moreconsider than merely the tax implications. What about
than that 20%, and that doesn't include the state taxesgrowth? Safety? The next Enron?
that may apply as well.Retire Financially Sound or Retire With Debt - It's Your
Furthermore, if you are younger than 59½ (ageResponsibility To Make The Right Choice
55 in some limited cases) you will be penalized for anSo, in conclusion, taking a lump-sum distribution (cash
additional 10% off the top. So, our old pal Uncle Samout) from your 401K means that all the money you
just slashed your retirement savings you havewithdraw will be subject to income tax at ordinary
accumulated for your Golden Years by a third orincome rates that now reach 35%. And don't forget
more!that additional penalty of 10 percent on top of the
Avoid this entirely. (In fact, it's difficult to even think of itordinary income tax if you leave your job before age
as an "option.")55. This will leave you with no tax deferred wealth
For example, Dan, age 50, left his job. He had $100,000building for you and your family, which means there is
in his employer's 401(k) plan. Dan decided to take thea good chance you will not retire financially secure. Is
money from the plan and open a self-directed IRAthat what you want for you and your family?
account. As a result Dan's former employer sent him aAvoiding all the pitfalls and dangers can be
distribution check for $80,000 -- Dan's $100,000accomplished by choosing the right kind of rollover for
account balance, less 20% withholding. To avoid allyour IRA, based on your specific, individual and unique
income taxes and penalties, Dan must not only depositsituation.
the $80,000 check within 60 days of the distribution, heRemember, this is your retirement nest egg. The better
also must deposit $20,000 (the amount withheld by hisyou can protect it and invest it, the farther along the
employer) by that same date. The $20,000 mustroad to a glorious retirement you will find yourself.
come from sources outside of the distribution. If Dan