Foreclosures and the Importance of the Title Search

Most every thing we read in our quest for knowledgeforeclosure not knowing of a tax lien; then you face
about foreclosures and whether investment in thisthe loss of your new investment unless you settle the
particular market can be made successfully bydebt. Title insurance could have protected you, the
novices, stresses that a title search must be madebuyer.
early in our investigations. No adequate assessment ofJust as important in the review is to pick up any
the level of equity in the target foreclosure home, andunsatisfied judgements against the owner selling or
therefore of profit, can be made until the true total ofany of the previous owners. Real estate becomes
debt registered against the property is known. Apartsecurity for money owed as stated in the judgement.
from this bald admonition, there is little available toMechanics liens, judgement decrees, unpaid federal
explain what we, the relatively uninformed, should beincome taxes, are examples of liens which all have
looking for.rights ahead of lenders rights. It is not unusual for a
A search of the Title or legal description of theproperty in foreclosure to have junior liens, debts owed
property is undertaken in most real estate transactionson second or even third mortgages. Junior liens rank
by your attorney or a title company. It is a way ofafter the first mortgage holder when it comes to
assuring the advisor to the buyer that the partyallocating the proceeds of the trustee or auction sale.
offering this property for sale has the legal right to doAny prospective buyer seeking the foreclosing lender's
so, the correct legal address and description of theapproval for a short sale is going to have to negotiate
property (for property tax purposes), and that there isa settlement with each of the junior lenders on behalf
nothing preventing the buyer from owning exactlyof the seller.
what he intends to purchase. When a sellers' name isA lender's title insurance does not protect the buyer.
very common, the extra precaution of checkingYour attorney will request that the seller removes any
identity is taken.defects in the title so that you, the buyer, have no risk
This public record gives the "Chain of Title," details ofand can obtain title insurance. Why chance paying
who has owned the property previously and when. Itmarket value by mistake for a foreclosure? It is vital
includes a tax search, which reveals if any real estatethat you have the complete picture before calculating
taxes are owed and also any charges against the landthe maximum offer to be made to the seller of the
itself. Any unpaid property taxes rank above all otherhome in pre-foreclosure, or commence to bid above
liens registered. If you were to purchase a prethe reserve at auction.