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Article #274: Top 7 Ways to Minimize Your Income Taxes

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Are you paying too much in income taxes? sell before the year-end distributions to
Are you getting all the credits and avoid taxes on the upcoming dividend or
deductions you are entitled to? Here are capital gain. Also, you should allocate
7 tips to help you minimize taxes and tax efficient investments to your taxable
keep more in your pocket: accounts and non-efficient investments to
1. Participate in company retirement your retirement accounts, to reduce the
plans. Every dollar you contribute will tax you pay on interest, dividends and
reduce your taxable income and thus your capital gains.
income taxes. Similarly, enroll in your 6. If you're retired, plan your
company's flexible spending account. You retirement plan distributions carefully.
can set aside money for medical expenses If a retirement plan distribution will
and day care expenses. This money is push you into a higher tax bracket,
"use it or lose it" so make sure you consider taking money out of taxable
estimate well! investments to keep you in the lower tax
2. Make sure you pay in enough taxes to bracket. Also, pay attention to the
avoid penalties. Uncle Sam charges 59-½ age limit. Withdrawals taken
interest and penalties if you don't pay before this age can result in penalties
in at least 90% of your current year in addition to income taxes.
taxes or 100% of last year's tax 7. Bunch your expenses. Certain
liability. expenses must exceed a minimum before you
3. Buy a house. The mortgage interest can deduct them (medical expenses must
and real estate taxes are deductible, and exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income
may allow you to itemize other deductions and miscellaneous expenses such as tax
such as property taxes and charitable preparation fees must exceed 2% of your
donations. AGI). In order to deduct these expenses,
4. Keep your house for at least two you may need to bunch these types of
years. One of the best tax breaks expenses into a single year to get above
available today is the home sale the minimum. To achieve this, you might
exclusion, which allows you to exclude up prepay medical and miscellaneous expenses
to $250,000 ($500,000 for joint filers) on December 31 to get above the minimum
of profit on the sale of your home from amount.
your income. However, you must have The most important thing is to be aware
owned and lived in your home for at least of the tax deductions and credits that
two years to qualify for the exclusion. apply to you and to plan for taxable
5. Time your investment sales. If your events. And don't be afraid to ask for
income is higher than expected, sell some help. The benefits from consulting an
of your losers to reduce taxable income. experienced tax professional far outweigh
If you will be selling a mutual fund, the cost to hire that professional.






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