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Article #271: VOIP- Introduction to Voice Over Internet Protocol

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Voice Over Internet Protocol is a The most common way in which VOIP is used
relatively new method of sending and is with an ATA, or Analog Telephone
receiving telephone calls. Sometimes Adaptor. This adaptor allows your
called IP telephony, internet telephony, existing phone to be used. The phone is
broadband telephony broadband phone, or connected to the adaptor, which is then
voice over broadband, VOIP technology routed through your computer and
allows you to make voice calls using a connected to the internet.
broadband internet connection, rather Another common way VOIP technology is
than a regular (analog) traditional phone being used is through the use of IP
line. Basically, it is the routing of phones. These phones are specially
voice conversations over the internet or designed to be used with a VOIP
through any other IP-based network. connection. In most ways, they are very
The main benefit of using VOIP technology similar to traditional house phones,
is that you can use your internet except that rather than having a
connection, which you are already paying traditional phone line connector, the IP
for, to place long distance calls, phones have an Ethernet connector. These
completely circumventing local phone IP phones plug directly into your
companies and their charges. Voice Over internet router, bypassing the actual PC
Internet Protocol does not carry the same itself. The actual computer is then not
taxes and other fees that local phone required to be used with the phone. The
companies do. necessary technologies are self-contained
How does VOIP work? in the actual phone, and connected to the
Traditional analog phone connections use internet directly through the router.
analog technology. Simply put, the The third most common method of using
technology used in Voice Over Internet VOIP technology is called computer to
Protocol works by converting your voice computer, or PC to PC, calling. This
from this analog signal into a digital method is entirely free and is not
signal, which can then be sent over the subject to any taxes or fees found with
internet. If you are calling a regular local telephone companies. The only
phone, the digital signal is converted things you need are an internet
back into a traditional analog signal connection, any necessary VOIP software,
before it reaches the destination. a computer, and a microphone and
There are three main methods in which speakers.
Voice Over Internet Protocol is used:






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